In this final section of the youth report, we offer an assessment of what future research efforts will be required to obtain a more precise knowledge of the well-being and health of young people in Luxembourg. This knowledge is necessary to enable social activities and political measures to be better tailored to young people’s needs. In our view, the goal must be to better understand the causes, risk factors and mechanisms for ensuring well-being and health in young people. This information forms the basis for professional action by institutions and the government.